| 1 | //
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| 2 | // memshm.cc
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // Copyright (C) 1996 Limit Point Systems, Inc.
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| 5 | //
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| 6 | // Author: Curtis Janssen <cljanss@limitpt.com>
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| 7 | // Maintainer: LPS
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // This file is part of the SC Toolkit.
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| 10 | //
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| 11 | // The SC Toolkit is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 12 | // it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
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| 13 | // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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| 14 | // any later version.
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| 15 | //
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| 16 | // The SC Toolkit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 17 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 18 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| 19 | // GNU Library General Public License for more details.
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| 20 | //
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| 21 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
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| 22 | // along with the SC Toolkit; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
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| 23 | // the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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| 24 | //
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| 25 | // The U.S. Government is granted a limited license as per AL 91-7.
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| 26 | //
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| 27 | 
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| 28 | #ifndef _util_group_memshm_cc
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| 29 | #define _util_group_memshm_cc
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| 30 | 
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| 31 | #ifdef __GNUC__
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| 32 | #pragma implementation
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| 33 | #endif
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| 34 | 
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| 35 | #include <util/misc/formio.h>
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| 36 | #include <util/group/pool.h>
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| 37 | #include <util/group/memshm.h>
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| 38 | #include <limits.h>
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| 39 | #include <errno.h>
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| 40 | 
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| 41 | using namespace std;
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| 42 | using namespace sc;
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| 43 | 
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| 44 | #ifndef SHMMAX
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| 45 | // glibc 2.0.3 isn't defining SHMMAX so make set it here
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| 46 | #  ifdef __linux__
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| 47 | #    define SHMMAX 0x1000000
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| 48 | #  else
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| 49 | #    define SHMMAX INT_MAX
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| 50 | #  endif
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| 51 | #endif
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| 52 | 
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| 53 | #ifndef SHMMIN
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| 54 | #define SHMMIN 1
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| 55 | #endif
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| 56 | 
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| 57 | #ifndef SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 58 | #define SIMPLE_LOCK 1
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| 59 | #endif
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| 60 | 
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| 61 | #undef DEBUG
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| 62 | 
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| 63 | static ClassDesc ShmMemoryGrp_cd(
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| 64 |   typeid(ShmMemoryGrp),"ShmMemoryGrp",1,"public MsgMemoryGrp",
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| 65 |   0, create<ShmMemoryGrp>, 0);
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| 66 | 
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| 67 | ShmMemoryGrp::ShmMemoryGrp(const Ref<MessageGrp>& msg):
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| 68 |   MsgMemoryGrp(msg)
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| 69 | {
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| 70 |   update_ = 0;
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| 71 |   data_ = 0;
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| 72 |   memory_ = 0;
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| 73 |   pool_ = 0;
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| 74 |   rangelock_ = 0;
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| 75 |   nregion_ = 0;
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| 76 |   shmid_ = 0;
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| 77 |   attach_address_ = 0;
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| 78 | }
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| 79 | 
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| 80 | ShmMemoryGrp::ShmMemoryGrp(const Ref<KeyVal>& keyval):
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| 81 |   MsgMemoryGrp(keyval)
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| 82 | {
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| 83 |   update_ = 0;
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| 84 |   data_ = 0;
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| 85 |   memory_ = 0;
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| 86 |   pool_ = 0;
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| 87 |   rangelock_ = 0;
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| 88 |   nregion_ = 0;
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| 89 |   shmid_ = 0;
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| 90 |   attach_address_ = 0;
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| 91 | }
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| 92 | 
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| 93 | int
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| 94 | ShmMemoryGrp::attach_memory(void *ataddress, int size)
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| 95 | {
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| 96 |   int i;
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| 97 |   int fail = 0;
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| 98 |   int isize;
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| 99 |   int rsize = size;
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| 100 |   for (i=0; i<nregion_; i++) {
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| 101 |       attach_address_[i] = 0;
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| 102 |     }
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| 103 |   for (i=0; rsize>0; i++,rsize-=isize) {
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| 104 |       isize = rsize;
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| 105 |       if (isize > SHMMAX) isize = SHMMAX;
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| 106 |       else if (isize < SHMMIN) isize = SHMMIN;
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| 107 |       if (debug_) {
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| 108 |           ExEnv::outn() << me() << ": ";
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| 109 |           ExEnv::outn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: attaching segment with "
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| 110 |                << isize << " bytes at address " << (void*)ataddress
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| 111 |                << " on node " << me()
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| 112 |                << endl;
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| 113 |         }
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| 114 |       attach_address_[i] = shmat(shmid_[i],(SHMTYPE)ataddress,0);
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| 115 |       if (debug_) {
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| 116 |           ExEnv::outn() << me() << ": ";
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| 117 |           ExEnv::outn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: got address "
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| 118 |                << (void*)attach_address_[i]
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| 119 |                << " on node " << me()
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| 120 |                << endl;
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| 121 |         }
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| 122 |       if (attach_address_[i] == 0
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| 123 |           || attach_address_[i] == (void*) -1
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| 124 |           || ataddress && attach_address_[i] != ataddress) {
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| 125 |           //ExEnv::outn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: shmat: problem attaching using address: "
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| 126 |           //     << " " << (void*) ataddress
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| 127 |           //     << ": got address: "
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| 128 |           //     << (void*) attach_address_[i]
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| 129 |           //     << " on node " << me()
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| 130 |           //     << endl;
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| 131 |           fail = 1;
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| 132 |         }
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| 133 |       ataddress = (void*)((char*)(attach_address_[i]) + isize);
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| 134 |     }
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| 135 | 
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| 136 |   memory_ = (void*) attach_address_[0];
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| 137 | 
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| 138 |   if (fail) detach_memory();
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| 139 | 
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| 140 |   return fail;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | 
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| 143 | void
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| 144 | ShmMemoryGrp::detach_memory()
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| 145 | {
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| 146 |   int i;
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| 147 |   for (i=0; i<nregion_; i++) {
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| 148 |       if (attach_address_[i] != 0 && attach_address_[i] != (void*) -1) {
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| 149 |           if (debug_) {
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| 150 |               ExEnv::outn() << "detaching " << (void*)attach_address_[i]
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| 151 |                    << " on node " << me() << endl;
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| 152 |             }
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| 153 |           shmdt((SHMTYPE)attach_address_[i]);
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| 154 |         }
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| 155 |       attach_address_[i] = 0;
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| 156 |     }
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| 157 | }
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| 158 | 
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| 159 | void
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| 160 | ShmMemoryGrp::set_localsize(size_t localsize)
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| 161 | {
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| 162 |   int i;
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| 163 | 
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| 164 |   cleanup();
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| 165 | 
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| 166 |   MsgMemoryGrp::set_localsize(localsize);
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| 167 | 
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| 168 |   const int poolallocation = 160000;
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| 169 | 
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| 170 |   update_ = new GlobalCounter[n()];
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| 171 | 
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| 172 |   // allocate memory both the data and the Pool
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| 173 |   int size = poolallocation + distsize_to_size(totalsize());
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| 174 |   // compute the number of shared memory regions that will be needed
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| 175 |   nregion_ = size/SHMMAX;
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| 176 |   if (size%SHMMAX) nregion_++;
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| 177 |   shmid_ = new int[nregion_];
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| 178 |   attach_address_ = new void*[nregion_];
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| 179 | 
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| 180 |   // get the shared memory segments
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| 181 |   if (me() == 0) {
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| 182 |       int rsize = size;
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| 183 |       int isize;
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| 184 |       for (i=0; rsize>0; i++,rsize-=isize) {
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| 185 |           isize = rsize;
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| 186 |           if (isize > SHMMAX) isize = SHMMAX;
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| 187 |           else if (isize < SHMMIN) isize = SHMMIN;
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| 188 |           if (debug_) {
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| 189 |               ExEnv::outn() << me() << ": ";
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| 190 |               ExEnv::outn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: getting segment with " << isize
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| 191 |                    << " bytes" << endl;
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| 192 |             }
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| 193 |           shmid_[i] = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, isize, IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W);
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| 194 |           if (shmid_[i] == -1) {
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| 195 |               ExEnv::outn() << me() << ": ";
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| 196 |               ExEnv::outn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: shmget failed for "
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| 197 |                    << isize << " bytes: "
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| 198 |                    << strerror(errno) << endl;
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| 199 |               abort();
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| 200 |             }
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| 201 |         }
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| 202 |     }
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| 203 | 
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| 204 |   if (me() == 0) {
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| 205 |       lock_.initialize();
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| 206 |       lock_ = 1;
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| 207 |       char * stringrep = lock_.stringrep();
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| 208 |       int length = strlen(stringrep) + 1;
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| 209 |       msg_->bcast(&length, 1);
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| 210 |       msg_->bcast(stringrep, length);
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| 211 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 212 |       ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: sent initialize string of \"%s\" (%d)\n",
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| 213 |                        me(), stringrep, length);
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| 214 |       ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 215 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 216 |       delete[] stringrep;
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| 217 |       for (i=0; i<n(); i++) {
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| 218 |           update_[i].initialize();
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| 219 |           char * stringrep = update_[i].stringrep();
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| 220 |           int length = strlen(stringrep) + 1;
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| 221 |           msg_->bcast(&length, 1);
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| 222 |           msg_->bcast(stringrep, length);
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| 223 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 224 |           ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: sent initialize string of \"%s\" (%d) for %d\n",
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| 225 |                            me(), stringrep, length, i);
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| 226 |           ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 227 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 228 |           delete[] stringrep;
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| 229 |         }
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| 230 |     }
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| 231 |   else {
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| 232 |       int length;
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| 233 |       msg_->bcast(&length, 1);
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| 234 |       char * stringrep = new char[length];
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| 235 |       msg_->bcast(stringrep, length);
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| 236 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 237 |       ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: got initialize string of \"%s\" (%d)\n",
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| 238 |                        me(), stringrep, length);
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| 239 |       ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 240 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 241 |       lock_.initialize(stringrep);
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| 242 |       delete[] stringrep;
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| 243 |       for (i=0; i<n(); i++) {
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| 244 |           msg_->bcast(&length, 1);
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| 245 |           stringrep = new char[length];
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| 246 |           msg_->bcast(stringrep, length);
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| 247 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 248 |           ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: got initialize string of \"%s\" (%d) for %d\n",
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| 249 |                            me(), stringrep, length, i);
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| 250 |           ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 251 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 252 |           update_[i].initialize(stringrep);
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| 253 |           delete[] stringrep;
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| 254 |         }
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| 255 |     }
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| 256 | 
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| 257 |   // get an initial starting address on node 0
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| 258 |   int ntry = 20;
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| 259 |   int itry;
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| 260 |   void *address;
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| 261 |   if (me() == 0) {
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| 262 |       address = 0;
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| 263 |       itry = 0;
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| 264 |       while (attach_memory(address,size) && itry < ntry) {
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| 265 |           if (address == 0) address = memory_;
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| 266 |           else address = (void*) &((char*)address)[0x1000000];
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| 267 |           itry++;
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| 268 |         }
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| 269 |       if (itry == ntry) {
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| 270 |           ExEnv::errn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: ntry exhausted on node 0" << endl;
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| 271 |           abort();
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| 272 |         }
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| 273 |       // detach again, since we all try together below
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| 274 |       detach_memory();
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| 275 |     }
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| 276 | 
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| 277 |   msg_->bcast(shmid_, nregion_);
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| 278 |   msg_->raw_bcast((void*)&memory_, sizeof(void*));
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| 279 | 
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| 280 |   address = memory_;
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| 281 |   itry = 0;
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| 282 |   int fail;
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| 283 |   do {
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| 284 |       fail = attach_memory(address,size);
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| 285 |       msg_->max(fail);
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| 286 |       if (fail) {
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| 287 |           detach_memory();
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| 288 |         }
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| 289 |       address = (void*) &((char*)address)[0x1000000];
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| 290 |       itry++;
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| 291 |     } while(fail && itry < ntry);
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| 292 |   if (itry == ntry) {
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| 293 |       ExEnv::errn() << "ShmMemoryGrp: ntry exhausted on node " << me()
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| 294 |            << " on joint attach phase" << endl;
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| 295 |       abort();
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| 296 |     }
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| 297 | 
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| 298 |   if (me() == 0) {
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| 299 |       // initialize the pool
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| 300 |       pool_ = new(memory_) Pool(poolallocation);
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| 301 |       rangelock_ = new(pool_->allocate(sizeof(RangeLock))) RangeLock(pool_);
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| 302 |     }
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| 303 | 
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| 304 |   msg_->raw_bcast((void*)&pool_, sizeof(void*));
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| 305 |   msg_->raw_bcast((void*)&rangelock_, sizeof(void*));
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| 306 | 
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| 307 |   if (debug_) {
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| 308 |       ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: memory_ = 0x%x shmid_[0] = %d\n",
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| 309 |                        me(), memory_, shmid_[0]);
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| 310 |     }
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| 311 | 
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| 312 |   data_ = (void *) &((char*)memory_)[poolallocation];
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| 313 | }
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| 314 | 
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| 315 | void *
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| 316 | ShmMemoryGrp::localdata()
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| 317 | {
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| 318 |   return &((char*)data_)[distsize_to_size(localoffset())];
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| 319 | }
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| 320 | 
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| 321 | void
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| 322 | ShmMemoryGrp::cleanup()
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| 323 | {
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| 324 | 
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| 325 |   if (memory_) {
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| 326 |       for (int i=0; i<nregion_; i++) {
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| 327 |           shmdt((SHMTYPE)attach_address_[i]);
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| 328 |         }
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| 329 | 
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| 330 |       msg_->sync();
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| 331 | 
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| 332 |       if (me() == 0) {
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| 333 |           for (int i=0; i<nregion_; i++) {
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| 334 |               shmctl(shmid_[i],IPC_RMID,0);
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| 335 |             }
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| 336 |         }
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| 337 |       memory_ = 0;
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| 338 |     }
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| 339 | 
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| 340 |   delete[] update_;
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| 341 |   update_ = 0;
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| 342 | 
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| 343 |   nregion_ = 0;
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| 344 |   delete[] shmid_;
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| 345 |   delete[] attach_address_;
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| 346 |   shmid_ = 0;
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| 347 |   attach_address_ = 0;
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| 348 | }
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| 349 | 
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| 350 | ShmMemoryGrp::~ShmMemoryGrp()
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| 351 | {
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| 352 |   cleanup();
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| 353 | 
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| 354 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 355 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("msg_->nreference() = %d\n", msg_->nreference());
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| 356 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 357 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 358 |   msg_ = 0;
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| 359 | }
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| 360 | 
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| 361 | void *
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| 362 | ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_readwrite(distsize_t offset, int size)
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| 363 | {
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| 364 |   if (offset + size > totalsize()) {
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| 365 |       ExEnv::errn() << scprintf("ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_readwrite: arg out of range\n");
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| 366 |       abort();
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| 367 |     }
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| 368 | 
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| 369 | #if SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 370 |   obtain_lock();
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| 371 | #else // SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 372 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 373 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: clear_release_count\n", me());
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| 374 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 375 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 376 |   clear_release_count();
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| 377 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 378 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: obtain_lock\n", me());
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| 379 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 380 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 381 |   obtain_lock();
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| 382 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 383 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: checkeq\n", me());
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| 384 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 385 | #endif
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| 386 |   while (!rangelock_->checkeq(offset, offset + size, 0)) {
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| 387 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 388 |       ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: range not zero -- waiting for release\n", me());
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| 389 |       ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 390 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 391 |       //rangelock_->print();
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| 392 |       release_lock();
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| 393 |       wait_for_release();
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| 394 |       obtain_lock();
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| 395 |     }
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| 396 |   rangelock_->decrement(offset, offset + size);
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| 397 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 398 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: after obtain write\n", me());
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| 399 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 400 |   //rangelock_->print();
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| 401 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 402 |   release_lock();
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| 403 | #endif // SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 404 | 
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| 405 |   return &((char*)data_)[distsize_to_size(offset)];
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| 406 | }
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| 407 | 
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| 408 | void *
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| 409 | ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_readonly(distsize_t offset, int size)
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| 410 | {
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| 411 |   if (offset + size > totalsize()) {
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| 412 |       ExEnv::errn() << scprintf("ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_readonly: arg out of range\n");
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| 413 |       abort();
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| 414 |     }
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| 415 | 
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| 416 |   return &((char*)data_)[distsize_to_size(offset)];
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| 417 | }
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| 418 | 
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| 419 | void *
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| 420 | ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_writeonly(distsize_t offset, int size)
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| 421 | {
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| 422 |   if (offset + size > totalsize()) {
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| 423 |       ExEnv::errn() << scprintf("ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_writeonly: arg out of range\n");
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| 424 |       abort();
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| 425 |     }
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| 426 | 
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| 427 |   return &((char*)data_)[distsize_to_size(offset)];
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| 428 | }
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| 429 | 
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| 430 | void
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| 431 | ShmMemoryGrp::release_readonly(void *data, distsize_t offset, int size)
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| 432 | {
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| 433 | }
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| 434 | 
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| 435 | void
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| 436 | ShmMemoryGrp::release_writeonly(void *data, distsize_t offset, int size)
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| 437 | {
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| 438 | }
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| 439 | 
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| 440 | void
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| 441 | ShmMemoryGrp::release_readwrite(void *data, distsize_t offset, int size)
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| 442 | {
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| 443 | #if SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 444 |   release_lock();
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| 445 | #else // SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 446 |   obtain_lock();
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| 447 |   rangelock_->increment(offset, offset + size);
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| 448 |   note_release();
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| 449 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 450 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: after release write\n", me());
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| 451 |   //rangelock_->print();
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| 452 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 453 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 454 |   release_lock();
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| 455 | #endif // SIMPLE_LOCK
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| 456 | }
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| 457 | 
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| 458 | void
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| 459 | ShmMemoryGrp::obtain_lock()
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| 460 | {
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| 461 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 462 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: lock val = %d\n", me(), lock_.val());
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| 463 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 464 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 465 |   lock_--;
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| 466 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 467 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: lock decremented\n", me());
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| 468 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 469 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 470 | }
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| 471 | 
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| 472 | void
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| 473 | ShmMemoryGrp::release_lock()
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| 474 | {
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| 475 |   lock_++;
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| 476 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 477 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: incremented lock\n", me());
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| 478 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 479 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 480 | }
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| 481 | 
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| 482 | void
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| 483 | ShmMemoryGrp::note_release()
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| 484 | {
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| 485 |   for (int i=0; i<n(); i++) {
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| 486 |       update_[i]++;
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| 487 |     }
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| 488 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 489 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: incremented release flags\n", me());
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| 490 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 491 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 492 | }
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| 493 | 
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| 494 | void
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| 495 | ShmMemoryGrp::wait_for_release()
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| 496 | {
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| 497 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 498 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: decrementing release flag\n", me());
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| 499 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 500 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 501 |   update_[me()]--;
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| 502 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 503 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: decremented release flag\n", me());
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| 504 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 505 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 506 | }
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| 507 | 
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| 508 | void
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| 509 | ShmMemoryGrp::clear_release_count()
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| 510 | {
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| 511 |   update_[me()] = 0;
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| 512 | #ifdef DEBUG
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| 513 |   ExEnv::outn() << scprintf("%d: clearing release count\n", me());
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| 514 |   ExEnv::outn().flush();
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| 515 | #endif // DEBUG
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| 516 | }
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| 517 | 
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| 518 | void
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| 519 | ShmMemoryGrp::print(ostream &o) const
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| 520 | {
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| 521 |   MemoryGrp::print(o);
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| 522 | }
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| 523 | 
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| 524 | #endif
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| 525 | 
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| 526 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 527 | 
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| 528 | // Local Variables:
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| 529 | // mode: c++
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| 530 | // c-file-style: "CLJ"
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| 531 | // End:
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